Cyclohexylamine (CAS 108-91-8) is a high-purity organic compound widely used as a versatile chemical intermediate and functional additive in multiple industrial sectors. Also known as cyclohexanamine or aminocyclohexane, this clear to slightly yellowish liquid with a characteristic amine odor serves as a key building block for advanced chemical synthesis.
Product Overview
Chemical Name: Cyclohexylamine
CAS Number: 108-91-8
Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₃N
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Solubility: Miscible with water and most common organic solvents (alcohols, ethers, ketones)
Cyclohexylamine is a strong base aliphatic amine, valued for its reactivity and ability to form derivatives that deliver performance benefits in end-use applications.
Key Applications
Cyclohexylamine functions as an essential intermediate and additive across several high-demand industries:
- Corrosion Inhibition — Acts as an effective volatile corrosion inhibitor in boiler water treatment, steam systems, and closed-loop cooling circuits, forming protective films on metal surfaces to prevent rust and extend equipment life.
- Rubber & Polymer Industry — Serves as a critical precursor for vulcanization accelerators (such as CBS – N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide), improving rubber processing, elasticity, durability, and curing efficiency in tires, belts, hoses, and industrial rubber goods.
- Chemical Synthesis — Used in the production of pharmaceuticals intermediates, agrochemicals (pesticides and insecticides), dyestuffs, emulsifiers, plasticizers, and synthetic sweeteners.
- Water Treatment — Employed in industrial water systems as a neutralizing amine, pH regulator, and oxygen scavenger component to control corrosion and maintain system integrity.
- Other Uses — Found in dry-cleaning soaps, antistatic agents, latex coagulants, and various specialty chemical formulations.
Its multi-functional nature makes cyclohexylamine a preferred choice for manufacturers seeking reliable, high-performance raw materials.
Technical Advantages
- Excellent solubility and compatibility with aqueous and organic systems
- Strong basicity for effective neutralization and film-forming properties
- High reactivity enabling efficient synthesis of downstream derivatives
- Proven performance in demanding industrial environments
Safety & Handling Information
Cyclohexylamine is classified as a flammable liquid and corrosive substance. It causes severe skin burns and eye damage, and is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. Handle with appropriate PPE (chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, protective clothing, and respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas). Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated location away from strong oxidizers, acids, and ignition sources. Refer to the latest Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete hazard, first-aid, and disposal guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the primary use of Cyclohexylamine CAS 108-91-8? It is most commonly used as a precursor for rubber vulcanization accelerators and as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial water treatment systems.
Is Cyclohexylamine water-soluble? Yes, it is fully miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it suitable for both aqueous and solvent-based formulations.
How does Cyclohexylamine function as a corrosion inhibitor? It neutralizes acidic conditions and forms a protective adsorbed layer on metal surfaces, particularly in steam and boiler systems, to prevent corrosion.
What industries rely on Cyclohexylamine? Key sectors include rubber manufacturing, water treatment, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and metalworking fluids.
Is Cyclohexylamine flammable? Yes, it has a flash point of approximately 32 °C (90 °F) and should be handled as a flammable liquid with appropriate fire safety precautions.
Can Cyclohexylamine be used in food-related applications? No, it is an industrial chemical not approved for food, beverage, or direct consumer contact applications.
What packaging options are available for Cyclohexylamine? It is typically supplied in drums, IBC totes, or bulk ISO tanks — contact us for specific packaging and quantity details.
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