Tert-Butyl Chloroacetate, also known as chloroacetic acid tert-butyl ester or tert-butyl 2-chloroacetate, is a versatile organic compound widely used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. With the chemical formula C6H11ClO2 and molecular weight of 150.60 g/mol, this clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid exhibits excellent reactivity due to its chloroacetyl group protected by a tert-butyl ester. It is commonly employed in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries for its role in facilitating key reactions such as ester condensations and peptide synthesis.
Technical Specifications
| ITEMS | SPECIFICATIONS |
| Appearance | White crystal or light white powder |
| Content | 99.0% |
| Acid Value | ≤0.1% |
| Moisture | ≤0.1% |
Packaging and Storage
- Net weight 200kg drum,16MT/20FCL with pallets.
- Store in a cool, well-ventilated warehouse, away from sources of ignition and heat. The storage temperature should not exceed 30℃. Protect from direct sunlight. Keep the container sealed and store separately from oxidants.
Applications of Tert-butyl Chloroacetate
Tert-butyl Chloroacetate serves as a critical intermediate in various synthetic processes. Here are its primary applications:
Pharmaceutical Synthesis:
Utilized in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including the synthesis of amino acids, peptides, and chiral compounds like amino alcohols and amine esters. It acts as a building block for novel drug molecules with targeted therapeutic properties.
Agrochemical Production:
Employed in pesticide synthesis to create effective crop protection agents and herbicides, enhancing agricultural yields through precise chemical intermediates.
Specialty Chemicals and Dyes:
Functions as an intermediate for dyes and colorants, contributing to vibrant and high-performance products in the textile and materials industry.
Organic Reactions:
Key reagent in reactions such as the Darzens condensation for glycidic esters, aza-Darzens for aziridine esters, and glycidic ester condensation, enabling the formation of complex structures from ketones and other substrates.
Research and Development:
Ideal for laboratory-scale experiments in organic chemistry, where its reactivity supports the creation of imidazol-1-yl-acetic acid derivatives and other specialized compounds.
Its tert-butyl group provides steric protection, making it suitable for selective reactions in multi-step syntheses.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Tert-Butyl Chloroacetate used for?
A: It is primarily used as a synthetic intermediate in pharmaceuticals for creating amino acids and peptides, in agrochemicals for pesticide production, and in organic reactions like Darzens condensation.
Q: How should Tert-Butyl Chloroacetate be stored?
A: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat sources, and incompatible materials. It is moisture-sensitive and should be kept in a flammable storage area.
Q: Is Tert-Butyl Chloroacetate hazardous?
A: Yes, it is flammable and can cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system.
Q: Can Tert-Butyl Chloroacetate be used in peptide synthesis?
A: Absolutely, it is commonly employed to prepare peptides and amino acid derivatives due to its protective ester group.
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