Zirconium Oxide, with the chemical formula ZrO₂ and CAS Number 1314-23-4, is a versatile white crystalline powder. It is also commonly referred to as Zirconia, Zirconium Dioxide, or Zirconium(IV) Oxide.
It is insoluble in water and slightly soluble in acids, with excellent resistance to thermal shock, corrosion, and wear.
Zirconium Oxide is prized for its exceptional thermal stability, mechanical strength, chemical inertness, and biocompatibility.
Technical Specifications
| ITEMS | SPECIFICATIONS |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Assay | ≥99.5% |
| Fe2O3 | ≤0.005% |
| SiO2 | ≤0.02% |
| TiO2 | ≤0.005% |
| Na2O | ≤0.01% |
| L.O.I | ≤1.0% |
Packaging & Storage
- Net weight 25kg or 1000kg plastic woven bag lined with PE bag inner.
- Keep in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container away from moisture and incompatible substances.
Benefits of Zirconium Oxide
High Thermal Stability:
Withstands extreme temperatures, making it ideal for refractories and high-temperature applications.
Superior Mechanical Strength and Toughness:
Excellent fracture toughness and hardness, often surpassing many other ceramics.
Chemical Inertness:
Highly resistant to acids, alkalis, and corrosion.
Biocompatibility:
Widely used in medical and dental fields due to its non-toxic, tissue-friendly nature.
Low Thermal Conductivity:
Provides effective thermal insulation in certain forms.
Wear and Abrasion Resistance:
Extends the lifespan of components in demanding environments.
Applications & Uses of Zirconium Oxide
Zirconium Oxide serves diverse industries thanks to its robust performance:
Advanced Ceramics and Manufacturing
- Production of ceramic knives, bearings, valves, and cutting tools.
- Refractory bricks, crucibles, and furnace linings for high-temperature environments.
- Thermal barrier coatings and wear-resistant parts.
Dental and Medical Applications
- Dental crowns, bridges, implants, and abutments due to its natural tooth-like appearance, strength, and biocompatibility.
- Bioceramics and orthopedic components.
Electronics and Sensors
- Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), oxygen sensors, and piezoelectric devices.
- Polishing agents for precision optics and semiconductors.
Other Industrial Uses
- Pigments, abrasives, and opacifiers in enamels and glass.
- Catalysis, chromatography, and 3D printing of technical ceramics.
- Powder coatings and nanoparticle applications for enhanced surface properties.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is Zirconium Oxide the same as Zirconia?
A: Yes. Zirconium Oxide is commonly known as zirconia (ZrO₂). It should not be confused with zirconium silicate (zircon).
Q: What are the main applications of Zirconium Oxide?
A: It is widely used in dental ceramics, advanced technical ceramics, refractories, oxygen sensors, fuel cells, polishing agents, and wear-resistant components.
Q: Is it biocompatible?
A: Yes, it exhibits excellent biocompatibility, making it a popular choice for dental implants, crowns, and medical bioceramics.
Q: How should it be stored?
A: Store in a cool, dry place in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain powder quality.
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